S. Plasma technologies –

1.  Plasma technology to make high-yielding and disease-free agricultural seeds.

2.  High temperature plasma pyrolysis plant to make syngas (CO + H2) in 1:1 ratio, and electricity from RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) briquettes of municipal solid wastes.

3.  Plasma technology to split natural gas into acetylene and hydrogen; and also to make acetylene gas from oil waste.

4.  Plasma technology to make fused quartz, fused alumina and fused zirconia for refractory applications and for investment casting.

5.  Plasma technology to make very fine powders of different metals and alloys, such as titanium (for gas turbine fins) and tungsten carbide for powder metallurgy.

6.  Microwave plasma chemical process to separate zinc and sulphur from Blast furnace gas.

7.  Arc plasma-assisted combustion in boilers, to increase their efficiency by 30%, and to reduce carbon in ash, to reduce emissions, to increase combustion temperatures and to burn low grades of coal.

8.  Microwave plasma to start and stabilize coal burning in power plants.

9.  Microwave plasma chemical process for exhaust gas purification, conversion of compounds such as H2S into elements (H2 and S), and for complete reduction of emissions in the power plants.

10.  Microwave plasma for efficient combustion of coal washery reject powders (having low heat value of around 1,500 Kcal per kg).

11.  Vapour plasma to burn coal water slurry (having low heat value of around 1,500 kcal per kg).

12.  Three stage arc plasma process (using standard transformers), to make hydrogen from wood wastes.

13.  Plasma technology to make solar grade silicon from paddy husk, replacing highly pollutant chloride process.

14.  Plasma skull melting crucible furnace to make super-thin basalt fibres; steel- basalt sandwich panels for outdoor thermal insulations (container homes and insulated factory buildings).

15.  Plasma technology for the destruction of hazardous and toxic wastes, outdated pesticides and dangerous chemicals.

16.  Plasma process for direct production of steel from iron ore pellets / carbon composite briquettes.

17.  Plasma induction furnace for making magnesium and zirconium oxides for refractory applications.

18.  Technology to convert natural rutile / synthetic rutile into titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment powder, using chloride process / sulfide process. Also another new technology of plasma chemical process for making TiO2.

19.  Carbon fibre making project for aerospace applications (from coke resin), using plasma pyrolysis technology.

20.  Supersonic plasma for spraying and hard-coating of strategic materials such as tungsten carbide / diamond powder (for example – coating inside the plates of bulletproof jackets).